Are there any real-valued strictly positive functions besides the Gaussian function whose cosine transform is also strictly positive?
For instance with $F_c(e^{-x^2}) = \frac{e^{-\frac{\omega^2}{4}}}{\sqrt{2}}$, both sides are strictly positive, whereas with $f(x) = \begin{cases} 1, & -1<x<1 \\0, & \text{otherwise}\end{cases}$ which is strictly positive we get $F_c(f(x)) = \frac{\sqrt{\frac{2}{\pi}} \sin(\omega)}{\omega}$, which is not strictly positive.
Edit: by "positive" I actually meant non-negative, as in zero values are welcome too.
How about $f(x)=\exp(-|x|)$?
We have $$\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(x)\cos tx= \int_0^\infty (e^{itx}+e^{-itx})e^{-x}=\frac1{1-it}+\frac1{1+it} =\frac2{1+t^2}.$$