Let $S$ be a nonempty subset of the inner product space $V$ and $S^\bot$ be the orthogonal complement of $S$.
Prove $S\cap S ^\bot=\{0\}$
Let $S$ be a nonempty subset of the inner product space $V$ and $S^\bot$ be the orthogonal complement of $S$.
Prove $S\cap S ^\bot=\{0\}$
If $s\in S$ is also in $S^{\perp}$ then by definition $\langle s, r\rangle=0$ for all $r\in S.$ Then taking $r=s$ gives $s=0.$