In a metric space $(X,d)$, I have the set $$U=\{x \in X\mid d(x,A)<d(x,B)\}$$ where $A$ and $B$ are disjoint subsets. I need to show that $U$ is open in $(X,d)$. I tried taking the radius of an open ball centre $x\in U$ to be less than $d(x,C)$ where $C=\{x\in X\mid d(x,A)=d(x,C)\}$ but I could not get anywhere. Is this the right strategy? I would really appreciate help, thank you!
2026-04-07 02:52:47.1775530367
On
Prove that $U=\{x \in X\mid d(x,A)<d(x,B)\}$ is open when $A$ and $B$ are disjoint
449 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
2
There are 2 best solutions below
0
On
Your strategy will not work in an arbitrary metric space. Consider for example $ X = \mathbb R \setminus\{0\}$ with the usual distance and then $A=\{-1\}$, $B=\{1\}$. Then your $C$ is empty.
Instead, consider something like the ball around $x\in U$ of radius $\frac12(d(x,B)-d(x,A))$.
(Tsemo Aristide's suggestion is slicker than this, if you already know that $d(x,A)$ is a continuous function of $x$ and that preimages of open sets under continuous functions are open).
$f(x)=d(x,B)-d(x,A)$ is continuous and $U=f^{-1}(x:x>0)$