I want to use the Killing vector fields to prove the geodesic on the sphere is the great circle. First of all, the given metric is $$ds^2=d\theta^{2}+\sin^2\theta d\phi^{2},$$ where I set the radius to be $1$. By Killing equation, $$\nabla_\mu K_\nu+\nabla_\nu K_\mu =0,$$ and some computation, I have the following three Killing vectors: \begin{align*} K_1 &= \partial_{\phi} \\ K_2 &= \cos\phi \, \partial_{\theta} - \cot\theta \sin\phi \partial_{\phi} \\ K_3 &= -\sin\phi \partial_{\theta} - \cot\theta \cos\phi \partial_{\phi} \end{align*} I want to use the fact that $$\frac{d}{d\lambda}\left\{K_\mu \frac{dx^{\mu}}{d\lambda}\right\}=0,$$ where $x$ is the curve and $\frac{dx^{\mu}}{d\lambda}$ is the tangent vector. However, as everyone knows, the geodesic is the great circle. Therefore, I thought the final equation would be of the form, $$aX+bY=0,$$ where $a$ and $b$ are some constant, while $X$ and $Y$ are positions on the sphere. The equation passes the origin. But I can't see how to get the desired results, please give me some help.
2026-03-27 15:18:07.1774624687
Prove the geodesic on 2-sphere is the great circle
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