I was looking through my old notebook from uni and I stumbled upon this exercise. Sadly I couldn’t solve it then I cannot do it now. What would be best approach with this question? For $a>2$ and $n>0$, prove using induction that $\log_a(1+n)<n$. I’m not sure why $a$ has to be larger than 2. I’ve plotted both sides of inequality and graphically makes sense. I’ve tried to raise both sides to the power of $a$, but that’s as far I could get with it.
2026-04-25 22:43:15.1777156995
Proving logarithmic inequality
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$$a>2 \implies \log_a2<1$$ This means that for $n=1$, $\log_a(1+1)<2$.
For $n=k$, $$\log_a(1+k)<k \implies a^k>1+k \implies a^{k+1}>a(1+k)>2(1+k)>2+k $$ $$\implies \log_a(2+k)<k+1$$ Hence, proved by induction.