Let $R$ be an integral domain, and let $a \in R, a \neq 0$. Let $f_a: R \rightarrow R$ be defined by $f_a(r)=ar$. Prove that $f$ is injective.
Then prove that every finite integral domain is a field.
My ideas and concept:
Can someone help articulate my understandings into a proper solution?
On
The main idea is that if $R$ is finite, then any map from $R$ to $R$ is injective iff it is surjective iff it is bijective.
We know $a\in R$ is a not a zero-divisor if $f_a$ is injective. Since $R$ is finite, then it is also surjective.
If $f_{a}$ is surjective then $a$ is a unit. Hence we have shown that any non-zero element in $R$ is a unit. Hence $R$ is a field.
(I think for future questions, you should specify that you are dealing with a commutative ring with unity)
To show $f_a$ is injective, suppose $ar=ar'$. Then $a(r-r')=0$. Since $R$ is an integral domain, $a=0$ or $r-r'=0$. But you assumed $a\neq 0$. You are right on the other part: since $R$ is finite, any injection $\phi:R\to R$ is a bijection. This means $1$ must have a preimage... so?