This was posted in another question and below is the link.
Prove Theorem 2.5(iii), namely, that if $f$ is continuous at $a$ and $λ$ is a scalar, then $λ⋅f$ is continuous at $a$ i.e. $$0<|x−a|<δ⇒|λf(x)−λf(a)|<\varepsilon$$
Here $|λf(x)−λf(a)|<\varepsilon$ is not equivalent to $|λf(x)−λf(a)|<\frac{\varepsilon}{λ}$ but rather to $|λf(x)−λf(a)|<\frac{\varepsilon}{|λ|}$
My question is regarding the last inequality, shouldn't this be $|λf(x)−λf(a)|<\varepsilon$ instead?
I think the last part:
Here |λf(x)−λf(a)|<ϵ is not equivalent to |λf(x)−λf(a)|<ϵ/λ but rather to |λf(x)−λf(a)|<ϵ/|λ|
should read
Here |λf(x)−λf(a)|<ϵ is not equivalent to |f(x)−f(a)|<ϵ/λ but rather to |f(x)−f(a)|<ϵ/|λ|.
It is just saying that when you divide each side of the equation thorough by λ on each side, you can only do so by taking the modulus, |λ|. Otherwise if λ<0 the inequality would give a modulus (strictly positive) value on the LHS and a negative on the RHS which would clearly be wrong.