Question about representation of free products of groups.

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  1. Does anyone have an idea of books or papers that treats representation theory of free products of groups?

  2. What properties of factors of of a free product suggest a possible representation? Examples will help.

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The question seems too vague to admit a real answer, but it might be useful to notice that a representation of a free product $G*H$ on a space $V$ is determined by just giving two representations on $V$, one representation of $G$ and one of $H$, with no required connection between the two representations.

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If $G$ and $H$ have faithful representations over a field $K$, then $G*H$ has a faithful representation over some extension of $K$. See, for example,

Marciniak, Zbigniew S. A note on free products of linear groups. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 94 (1985), no. 1, 46–48.

Summary: For a field $K$, let $\overline{K}$ denote its algebraic closure. Assume that $|\overline{K}:K|=\infty$. Then for any linear groups $G,H \subseteq GL_n(K)$ their free product $G∗H$ can be embedded into $GL_N(K(t))$. Here $N$ is an integer depending on $K$ only and $t$ stands for an indeterminate.