question about topology of open and closed intervals in $\mathbb{R}$

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I'm studying the topology in $\mathbb{R}$ of open and closed intervals, and

I have some doubts regarding why I can have a topology of open intervals (in which I can have the generalized union but only the intersection of a finite number of sets) but not a topology of closed intervals (in which I can have the generalized intersection but only the union of a finite number of sets)

I think this as a natural fact considering that an interval is open if the complementary set is closed and vice versa.

Can someone help me to understand why? it is a convenction or is there a reason?