Quotient respect to an equivalence relation.

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I have the natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$, in ZF.

I want to construct the integers $\mathbb{Z}$ taking the quotient respect to usual the equivalence relation $R$ on $\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{N}$ that is $(a,b)R(c,d) \iff a+d=b+c$.

I have to construct a set $X=\mathbb{Z}$ that contains the equivalence classes.

What is the correct ZF formulation for this set?

I think it's something like $X:=\{a \ | (\ b\in a, c\in a) \Rightarrow (b,c)\in R \}$

The problem is: if $a$ are the particular equivalence classes, from what set should I take them (for let $X$ be a ZF set)?