Representation of $f(x)$ with a superposition of functions standing wave functions $g(x,t)?$

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I am trying to represent a continuous function, $f(x)$, defined on an interval of length L by a superposition of standing wave functions $g(x,t)$.

Definitions for this problem are:

$f(x)$ is in $\mathbb{R}$, but can be looked at as $f(x,t)$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$, but constant with changes in $t$

$g(x,t)$ is in the same $\mathbb{R}^2$

$g(x,t) = \cos(wt + \phi)\cos\left(\dfrac{wx}{v} + \gamma\right)$

  • $\phi$ and $\gamma$ are phase variables

  • $w$ is a redial frequency variable

  • $t$ is a time variable

  • $x$ is a $1$-D spatial variable

  • $v$ is a velocity constant

I have tried to use what I know about Fourier theory, but that hasn't gotten me very far. Could someone point me in the right direction to solve this problem?

If I have made anything unclear, please let me know, and thanks in advance.