Rewriting exponential expressions - when subtracting expressions where does a 1 come from?

34 Views Asked by At

I'm trying to do problems on Khan Academy in the area of 'rewriting exponential expressions.' I got one wrong and the answer is shown as:

= $3^x - 3^x/9$

= $3^x (1 - 1/9)$

= $8/9 * 3^x$

I don't understand step 2... where did the $1 - 1/9$ come from?

Thank you