Given the function $f(x,y) := x^2y$, which is defined on all $\{(x,y):x^2+y^2\le1\}$, the first partial derivatives are $0$ where $x=0$, however, the Hessian at all these points has the Eigenvalue $0$, it is semidefinite. We are supposed to find all local and global extrema. How does one handle the points where the Hessian is semidefinite? Do they have a name? Is it simply impossible to make a statement on local maxima/minima inside the compact set?
2026-03-25 13:54:09.1774446849
Semidefinite Hessian Matrix, Global and Local Extrema
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We have $f(t,t)=t^3$ and $f(0,t)=0$.
If $t>0$ we get $f(t,t)>f(0,t)$ and if $t<0$ we get $f(t,t)<f(0,t)$.
Conclusion: in $(0,t)$ the function $f$ has no local extremum