Let $f:\mathbb{R} \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a monotone increasing function. It is well known that $f$ has at most a countably infinite number of discontinuities. I would like to know if, given a discontinuity point $a$, there are sequences formed by points of continuity $(a_n)$ and $(b_n)$ such that $a_n<a$, $a<b_n$ and $a_n \rightarrow a$, $b_n \rightarrow a$ as $n \rightarrow \infty$.
2026-03-26 06:09:31.1774505371
Sequence formed by points of continuity
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Given the interval $\left(a-\frac{1}{n},a\right),$ there are uncountably many points, and only countably many points where $f$ is discontinuous, so we can find an $a_n\in\left(a-\frac{1}{n},a\right)$ such that $f$ is continuous at $a_n.$ Then $a_n<a$ for all $n$ and $a_n\to a.$
Similarly, choose $b_n\in\left(a,a+\frac{1}{n}\right)$ where $f$ is continuous, and then $b_n>a$ and $b_n\to a.$