I can understand the Lyapunov exponent for a circular billiard table is zero. However, if I were right, I read the Lyapunov exponent for a stadium billiard table is non-zero which was surprising for me. So I am asking is there any "simple" billiard table that its Lyapunov exponent is positive? By "simple" I mean one can prove it in an almost straightforward way like the circular billiard table that is just very easy.
2026-02-25 13:55:05.1772027705
Simple Billiard Table with Positive Lyapunov exponent
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