I know this has to be wrong, but can't see what is wrong with it:
Take a simple sinusoid. It crosses zero every half cycle. Sample it at double its frequency. If the samples coincide with the zero-crossings, you get all samples at zero. In that case, you cannot know the sinusoid's amplitude from the samples.
Anybody could spot where my mistake is?
The answer is stated in the article: "Modern statements of the theorem are sometimes careful, explicitly stating that $x(t)$ must contain no sinusoidal component at exactly frequency $B$, or that $B$ must be strictly less than half the sample rate."