I tried to do question 7 of chapter 5-2 in Boolean Algebra and its Applications, by J. Eldon Whitesitt. Starting from table 5-1 and calling the function represented by the table $f$, I get
\begin{equation} f = AB'C + AB'C' + ABC' + A'B'C. \end{equation}
From the solutions at the end of the book, this should simplify to
\begin{equation} f = AC' + B'C, \end{equation}
which makes sense when I draw the Venn diagrams representing the sets equivalent to the formula. However, when I proceed algebraically, I am only able to simplify to
\begin{equation} f = AB' + AC' + B'C \end{equation}
or
\begin{equation} f = (A'B + A'C' + BC)'. \end{equation}
How can I make the $AB'$ term vanish in my first simplified form?
The Consensus Theorem (see Wikipedia entry) does this in 1 step:
Consensus Theorem
$XY+Y'Z+XZ \Leftrightarrow XY+Y'Z$
We can derive the Consensus Theorem (and thus your equivalence as well) from some more basic principles:
$XY+Y'Z+XZ= \text{ Adjacency}$ (Adjacency says $PQ+PQ'=P$)
$XY+Y'Z+XYZ+XY'Z= \text{ Absorption}$ ($XY$ absorbs $XYZ$ and $Y'Z$ absorbs $XY'Z$)
$XY+Y'Z$