Solve for $x$ in the given determinant.

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Solve for $x$.

$$ \begin{vmatrix} x^2-a^2&x^2-b^2&x^2-c^2\\ (x-a)^3&(x-b)^3&(x-c)^3\\ (x+a)^3&(x+b)^3&(x+c)^3\\ \end{vmatrix}=0. $$

I could factorise each term, but could not find three factors in a single row or column. Atmost, there were $2$. I cannot think of any manipulations of the rows or columns. Please help.

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I used brute force to solve this.

When we calculate:

$$ \begin{vmatrix} x^2-a^2&x^2-b^2&x^2-c^2\\ (x-a)^3&(x-b)^3&(x-c)^3\\ (x+a)^3&(x+b)^3&(x+c)^3\\ \end{vmatrix} = 0 $$

We get:

$$-8 a^3 b^2 x^3+8 a^3 c^2 x^3+8 a^2 b^3 x^3+24 a^2 b x^5-8 a^2 c^3 x^3-24 a^2 c x^5-24 a b^2 x^5+24 a c^2 x^5-8 b^3 c^2 x^3+8 b^2 c^3 x^3+24 b^2 c x^5-24 b c^2 x^5 = 0$$

We see that we can divide by $-8 x^3$ and eliminate a triple root of $x = 0$, which reduces to:

$$(a-b) (a-c) (b-c) \left(-3x^2 + a (b+c)+b c\right) = 0$$

Using the quadratic, we find the other two roots as:

$$x=\pm ~\dfrac{\sqrt{a b+a c+b c}}{\sqrt{3}}$$