Solving a differential equation by Laplace transform

75 Views Asked by At

I am trying to solve:

$$y"+2y'+y = 0, y(0)=1,y'(0)=1$$

My work is shown below:

$y''+2y'+y=0$, $y(0)=1$, $y'(0)=1$

$\mathcal L[y''+2y'+y]=\mathcal L(0)$

$\mathcal L[y'']+2\mathcal L[y]'+\mathcal L[y]=0$

$[s^2\mathcal L[y(s)]-sy(0)-y'(0)]+2[sx(s)-y(0)]+x(s)=0$

$s^2x(s)-s-1+2sx(s)-2+x(s)=0$

$x(s)(s^2+2s+1)=s+3$

$x(s)=\frac{s+3}{s^2+2s+1}$

enter image description here

I don't see this particular problem online or any other site so it might help people on the same problem.

Any advice you might have as to how to proceed would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.

2

There are 2 best solutions below

4
On

You can use this $$\mathcal{L}(e^{at}t^n)=\frac {n!} {(s-a)^{n+1}}$$ And also $$\frac {s+3}{(s+1)^2}=\frac 1 {s+1}+\frac 2{(s+1)^2}$$

6
On

Thanks for the help, is the answer correct?

Answer is :

$$y(t)= e^{-t} + 2te^{-t}$$ not the one on the paper