Solving a nonpolynomial equation

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How can we solve the following equation for $x$ without a calculator/computer? ($m$ and $n$ are positive integers)

$m^{n}(1-\frac{x}{m})(1-\frac{x}{m-1})(1-\frac{x}{m-2})=1.$

I tried to estimate $1-\frac{x}{m}$ by $e^{-\frac{x}{m}}$ and do the same for the rest, but I got stuck.

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There are 2 best solutions below

0
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Computer algebra gives the solution:

$$x = -\frac{\sqrt[3]{27 m^{2 n}+54 m^{2 n-2}-81 m^{2 n-1}+\sqrt{\left(27 m^{2 n}+54 m^{2 n-2}-81 m^{2 n-1}\right)^2-108 m^{6 n-6}}} m^{1-n}}{3 \sqrt[3]{2}}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{2} m^{n-1}}{\sqrt[3]{27 m^{2 n}+54 m^{2 n-2}-81 m^{2 n-1}+\sqrt{\left(27 m^{2 n}+54 m^{2 n-2}-81 m^{2 n-1}\right)^2-108 m^{6 n-6}}}}+m-1$$

which suggests that you'll not easily find this solution by pen and paper.

4
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Hint: Expanding all we obtain $$m^3 n^n-3 m^2 n^n x-3 m^2 n^n-m^2+3 m n^n x^2+6 m n^n x+2 m n^n+3 m-n^n x^3-3 n^n x^2-2 n^n x-2=0$$ this is a cubic equation in $x$