The equation $x + e^x (x + a) = b$ is transcendental, and, unfortunately, in this case there is no closed formula for $x$. This equation can be written as
$$e^x = \frac{b - x}{x + a},$$
so it should be clear that one cannot solve it analytically.
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As already said by other comments and answers, the equation is transcendental and there is no closed formula for the solution. Only numerical methods (such as Newton) would provide a solution.
By the way, the equation can look "nicer" if you define $x+a=y$.
The equation $x + e^x (x + a) = b$ is transcendental, and, unfortunately, in this case there is no closed formula for $x$. This equation can be written as $$e^x = \frac{b - x}{x + a},$$ so it should be clear that one cannot solve it analytically.