I am looking for an infinite series that all its terms must be distinct integers so that it converges to $0$.
Without the condition specified, there are a lot of examples like
$0+0+0+\dots$
$1+(-1)+0+0+\dots$
$(-2)+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\dots$
If the two conditions must be satisfied, the example I can think of is $$1+(-1)+2+(-2)+3+(-3)+\dots$$ But I do not think this series is a convergent series.
No such series exists. If $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n\to\infty}a_n=0$. So, if each $a_n$ is an integer, $a_n=0$, if $n$ is large enough.