I have a nonempty convex set $C \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with $0 \notin C$. Moreover, the inner of C is nonempty. I know that there exists a unique $ x \in \overline{C}$ with $\Vert x \Vert = d(0,C)$. Now I am supposed to show that for all $\lambda \in (0,1)$ and $y \in C$ such that $y \neq x$ I have \begin{align*} \Vert x \Vert < \Vert (1-\lambda) x + \lambda y\Vert. \end{align*} Unfortunately, I don't know how to obtain this strict inequality.
2026-03-29 07:36:36.1774769796
Strict inequality in the environment of convexity
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You said it yourself. There is a unique $x \in \overline C$ with the property that $\|x\| = d(0,C)$. If $y \in C$ and $0 < \lambda < 1$ then $\lambda x + (1-\lambda) y \in \overline C$ too, so that $\| \lambda x + (1-\lambda)y\| \ge d(0,C).$ But $x \not= y$ implies $\lambda x + (1-\lambda)y \not= x$, so you must have $\|\lambda x + (1-\lambda)y\| \not= d(0,C)$.