1.My question:Could you please recommend the resources and structure of learning maths from algebra to higher level like calculus and beyond?Mainly books please. Something like books for Algebra I-geometry-Algebra II-trigonometry-precalculus-calculus I-calculus II-Linear algebra --and advanced
2.Motivation:Learning physics and computer science and of course the enchantment of maths itself.
3.Background:A little bit of algebra,Trigonometry utmost basics and basic geometry
4.Why it is interesting and why it should be answered? Honestly it would be of great help to anyone wishing to learn mathematics but are unable to find resources.
These are some useful books on some of the topics you cited:
College algebra and trigonometry plus, by R. D. Ferguson
Precalculus : Mathematics for Calculus, by J. Stewart
Algebra and Trigonometry With Analytic Geometry, by J. A. Cole
Geometry and trigonometry for calculus, by P. H. Selby
Precalculus: A Concise Course, by R. Larson
These are some books on more advanced topics, which answer the part 'calculus and beyond':
Real and Complex Analysis, by W. Rudin
Real Analysis, by J. M. Howie
Algebra, by T. W. Hungerford
Linear Algebra: Step by Step, by K. Singh
Abstract Algebra: An Introduction, by T. W. Hungerford
Real Analysis: Measure Theory, Integration, and Hilbert Spaces, by R. Shakarchi and E. Stein
Functional Analysis, by K. Yosida
Classical Fourier analysis, by L. Grafakos
Modern Fourier Analysis, by L. Grafakos
Since there are various versions of these books, I have not written the years of publication.