Using the definitions that an elliptic curve $E$ over a finite field $K$ of characteristics $p$ is supersingular if $E[p^r]=0$ for all $r≧1$, how can I show that $E$ is supersingular if and only if $E[p]=0$ ?
$E[p^r]$ for all $r≧1$⇨ $E[p]$ is obvious, but the inverse direction is unclear..
Well, if $E[p]=0$ then multiplication by $p$ is injective. So multiplication by $p^r$ is an $r$-fold composition of injective maps, so also injective.
Another way to see it: if $p^rx = 0$ then $p(p^{r-1}x)=0$, so $E[p]=0$ implies $p^{r-1}x = 0$. Repeat until you get $x = 0$.