Taking $dx\to 0$ in expression to get PDE

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Consider the expression $$V-\left(V+\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} \,dx\right)+p(x,t)\,dx = m \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} \, dx$$

Now take the limit as $dx\to 0$ to obtain a PDE.

How can we obtain a PDE by taking $dx\to 0$? I only obtain $0=0$. Would appreciate some explanation.

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Well, $V$ cancels $-V$, so you are left with

$$-\frac{\partial V}{\partial x}dx+p(x,t)dx = m\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2}dx $$

which is an equality of $1$-forms and which leads immediately to

$$-\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} +p(x,t) = m\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial t^2} .$$