Taylor Polynomial for Log(1-t) derivation {confused}

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I need some help understanding something from my textbook. In the book they are deriving a taylor polynomial approximation for log(1-t), the first thing they do is integrate log(1-t) from 0 to t.

What I don't understand is why are we integrating in the first place?

If I wanted to find the taylor polynomial representation for this function wouldn't I take the derivatives and construct it using the Taylor series formula?

Some help / explanation would be great