The following interesting and useful statement was reported some time ago on MSE:
$$ \underset{z=g(a)}{\operatorname{Res}}f(z)=\underset{z=a}{\operatorname{Res}}f(g(z))g'(z),\tag1 $$ provided that $g(z)$ is analytic in the neighborhood of $a$ and $g'(a)\ne0$.
I looked through several textbooks on complex analysis but have not found any mention of the statement. Was this result ever published?
Sure. You will find it, for instance, on Reinhold Remmert's Theory of Complex Functions. He calls it “transformation rule for residues”. It's on chapter 13, section 1.