I have stumbled upon the following question: Let $G$ be a $\sigma$-compact, locally compact Hausdorff group with $N$ and $H$ closed normal subgroups of $G$. Also $$N\cap H= \{e\}$$ and $$G=NH .$$ Then it is a known fact that $G$ is algebraically isomorphic to $$N\times H .$$ In order to have a topological isomorphism, the question is how to show the continuity of the isomorphism. If we show the continuity from $G$ to the product, we get automatically that the map is open by the open mapping theorem. The question is how to show this continuity. Your help is much appreciated.
2026-02-23 04:41:45.1771821705
topological isomorphism between a group and product of its subgroups
248 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in GENERAL-TOPOLOGY
- Is every non-locally compact metric space totally disconnected?
- Let X be a topological space and let A be a subset of X
- Continuity, preimage of an open set of $\mathbb R^2$
- Question on minimizing the infimum distance of a point from a non compact set
- Is hedgehog of countable spininess separable space?
- Nonclosed set in $ \mathbb{R}^2 $
- I cannot understand that $\mathfrak{O} := \{\{\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{1, 3\}, \{1, 2, 3\}\}$ is a topology on the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$.
- If for every continuous function $\phi$, the function $\phi \circ f$ is continuous, then $f$ is continuous.
- Defining a homotopy on an annulus
- Triangle inequality for metric space where the metric is angles between vectors
Related Questions in TOPOLOGICAL-GROUPS
- Are compact groups acting on Polish spaces essentially Polish?
- Homotopy group of rank 2 of various manifolds
- A question on Group of homeomorphism of $[0,1]$.
- $G\cong G/H\times H$ measurably
- Is a connected component a group?
- How to realize the character group as a Lie/algebraic/topological group?
- Show $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$ is isomorphic to $S^1$
- a question on Ellis semigroup
- Pontryagin dual group inherits local compactness
- Property of the additive group of reals
Related Questions in GROUP-HOMOMORPHISM
- homomorphism between unitary groups
- Order of a group = Order of kernel × Order of homomorphic image?
- Construct a non trivial homomorphism $\mathbb Z_{14} \to\mathbb Z_{21}$
- Continuous group homomorphism between normed vector spaces are linear?
- Show $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$ is isomorphic to $S^1$
- Coset and Fiber
- Finding a homormorphism form $\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$ to $\mathbb{Z}/6\mathbb{Z}$
- Show that the element $φ(a)\in G'$ has also order d!
- Explicit description of the group of homomorphisms from $\mathbb{Z}_p^{\times}$ to $\mathbb{Z}/n$
- Smallest $n\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ for existence of a monomorphism $G \rightarrow S_n$
Related Questions in CONTINUOUS-HOMOMORPHISMS
- Let $\varphi: A \to \mathbb C$ be a non-zero homomorphism. How can we extend it to an homomorphism $\psi: \overline A \to \mathbb C$?
- A homeomorphism on a dense set in Hausdorff space
- Let $X$ and $Y$ be connected spaces, then $X\times Y$ is connected
- Modulus of continuity under homeomorphisms
- Proving a condition at which a function is not a homomorphism
- When is a surjective homomorphism between two unital Banach algebras bounded?
- $*$-homomorphism of $C^*$-algebras and representations
- Example of a continuous affine group action
- $\alpha (a + b) = \alpha (a) + \alpha (b)$ for all $a,b \in \mathbb{R}.$ show that $\alpha$ is a linear transformation.
- Homotopy between two homomorphisms and homology
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
It is easier in the other direction. The map
$$\varphi(n,h) = n\cdot h$$
is a group isomorphism [we do not yet know that it is an isomorphism of topological groups] $N\times H \to G$. It is continuous since it is the restriction of the multiplication on $G$ to the subset $N\times H \subset G\times G$.
Now, since $N$ and $H$ are both closed, they are locally compact [closed subspaces of locally compact (Hausdorff) spaces are locally compact]. And since $G$ is $\sigma$-compact, so are its closed subspaces, in particular $N$ and $H$. The product of two locally compact (Hausdorff) spaces is locally compact, and the product of two $\sigma$-compact spaces is $\sigma$-compact.
Hence $N\times H$ and $G$ are both locally compact and $\sigma$-compact (Hausdorff) groups, so by the open mapping theorem, it follows that $\varphi$ is open. But a continuous and open bijection is a homeomorphism, so $\varphi$ is indeed an isomorphism of topological groups.