If a $C^*$-algebra $A$ has a tracial state $\tau$, can we construct a nonzero representation $\pi: A\rightarrow B(H_{\tau})$ such that $\pi(ab)=\pi(ba),\forall a,b \in A$ through the GNS construction?
2026-03-27 02:07:38.1774577258
Tracial states and the GNS construction
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This is not about GNS. Many C$^*$-algebras lack commutative representations. For instance, if $A=M_n(\mathbb C)$ with $n\geq2$, then any representation is either zero or unitarily equivalent to the identity representation.
Or, if $A=B(H)$, the any representation is either (unitarily equivalent to) the identity, or the quotient map onto the Calkin algebra.