Is it possible to triangulate a torus in such a way that each vertex has 6 triangles around it?
This is what I have so far: $0=v-e+f$
$0=2e/6-e+2e/3$
$0=0e$
this is after substituting $v=2e/6$ and $f=2e/3$ However, I am just confused since the end result is $0=0e$ so does this mean that it is possible to triangulate a torus when each vertex has $6$ triangles around it?
Absolutely. Take a triangulation of $\mathbb{R}^2$ with $6$ triangles meeting at each vertex, making sure that your tiling is invariant under translations in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. This will induce a tiling of $\mathbb{T}^2$ upon taking a quotient.