Trying to show that $(2^{i_k} - 3^k)u - 3^{k-1} - \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s}$ is not equal to a power of $2$.

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As I was thinking about the Collatz Conjecture, it occurred to me that it would be helpful to confirm that $(2^{i_k} - 3^k)u - 3^{k-1} - \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s}$ is not a power of $2$.

I thought that this would be straight forward to prove but I am unable to complete the argument. Is there a straight forward way to show this or is this more difficult than it appears?

Let:

  • $i_1, i_2, \dots, i_k$ be $k >3$ integers where:

$$i_k > i_{k-1} > i_{k-2} > \dots > i_2 > i_1 > 0$$

  • $u$ be the minimum integer where:

$$(2^{i_k} - 3^k)u > 3^{k-1} + \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s}$$

Intuitively, I would assume that $(2^{i_k} - 3^k)u - 3^{k-1} - \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s}$ cannot be a power of $2$.

It would seem to me that a proof by contradiction should work where the first 4 steps might be:

(1) Assume it is a power of $2$

(2) $u$ must be odd since the sum must be even so that there exists $v$ with $u=2v+1$

(3) $(2^{i_k} - 3^k)(2v+1) - 3^{k-1} - \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s} = 2v(2^{i_k} - 3^k) + 2^{i_k} - 3^{k-1}4 - \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s}$

(4) Dividing by $2$ we have:

$$v(2^{i_k} - 3^k) + 2^{i_k-1} - 3^{k-1}2 - \sum\limits_{s=1}^{k-2}3^{k-1-s}2^{i_s-1}$$

At this point, the approach gets more complicated. If $i_1 = 1$, then $v$ is even. if $i_1 > 1$, then $v$ is odd.

I can see going through this process of breaking down $v$ into either $2w$ or $2w+1$ but I suspect that there is more standard and simpler way to prove that this sum is not a power of $2$.