tubular neighbourhood of a closed curve in a 4-manifold

175 Views Asked by At

If I have a 4-manifold M and a smooth closed curve C $\subset$ M, it appears that any sufficciently small, closed tubular neighbourhood of C in M is homeomorphic to $S^1 \times E^3$ if M is orientable.

How would i go about proving this, and in what way does it matter, that M has to be orientable?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

2
On BEST ANSWER

The tubular neighborhood will be an orientable vector bundle of rank $3$ over $S^1$. Vector bundles of rank $3$ over $S^1$ are classified by elements of $\pi_0 O(3)$, which has two elements, an orientable one (the trivial bundle) and a non-orientable one. Since your bundle is orientable, it has to be the trivial bundle.