I'm having difficulties on matching the expected total number of flops $50\choose3$ $= 19600$ by splitting them in categories in relation to the held hand, let's say for example it is AS (Ace of spades), KD (King of diamonds), so this categories can be defined:
(Lets say A is Spades, B is Diamonds, X is one of the others left, and Y the last one)
- Flop of 3 cards suited with A: $12\choose3$ $= 220$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 3 cards suited with B: $12\choose3$ $= 220$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 2 cards suited with A, one with B: $(12·11·12)/3!$ $= 264$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 2 cards suited with B, one with A: $(12·11·12)/3!$ $= 264$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 2 cards suited with A, one non suited with hand suits: $(12·11·26)/3!$ $= 572$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 2 cards suited with B, one non suited with hand suits: $(12·11·26)/3!$ $= 572$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 1 card suited with A, 1 suited with B, 1 non-suited: $(12·12·26)/3!$ $= 624$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 1 card suited with A, 2 non-suited of the same suit: $(12·26·12)/3!$ $= 624$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 1 card suited with B, 2 non-suited of the same suit: $(12·26·12)/3!$ $= 624$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 1 card suited with A, 2 non-suited, not of the same suit: $(12·26·13)/3!$ $= 676$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 1 card suited with B, 2 non-suited, not of the same suit: $(12·26·13)/3!$ $= 676$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 3 non-suited, all of same suit: $(26·12·11)/3!$ $= 572$ flops in this category.
- Flop of 3 non-suited, 2 of them same suit: $(26·12·13)/3!$ $= 676$ flops in this category.
The sum of flops in this categories (and I guess I'm missing none) accounts for a total of $6584 \neq 19600 $ (total flops possible).
I reviewed the thing a number of times, spent time on it, and I cannot find where my reasoning is flawed, so I'm feeling like a dork, or maybe I found a hole in an centuries old math area (I guess beatings are better taken with humour).
If anyone is so kind to point the thing out, I'm grateful.
Best regards.
You’re dividing everything by $3!$; in most cases that’s wrong; that factor only arises in $\binom{12}3=\frac{12!}{9!3!}$.
I’ll go through the list one by one:
The total is $2\cdot220+2\cdot792+2\cdot1716+3744+2\cdot1872+2\cdot2028+572+2028=19600$, as expected.