THIS TURNS OUT TO BE FALSE. I POSTED AN ANSWER WITH SOME EXAMPLES.
Suppose we have integers $1 < A < B$ with integer $U>0$ and $$ AB = U^2 + 1. $$ Then $A < U < B.$
If we take $$ C = A - 2 U + B, $$ then $$ AC = (U-A)^2 + 1 $$ and $$ BC = (B-U)^2 + 1. $$
The question is about uniqueness: if we have some integer $F > 1$ such that $$ AF = V^2 + 1, $$ $$ BF = W^2 + 1, $$ is it true that $$ F = A - 2 U + B = C? $$
Oh, why Gaussian integers? The conditions say that $A,B,F$ is each the sum of two squares, and the system is something like the Gaussian integer system
$$u \bar{v} = n + i, \; \; \;v \bar{w} = m + i, \; \; \; w \bar{u} = k + i,$$
A positive answer on uniqueness would finish Find integers $(w, x, y, z)$ such that the product of each two of them minus 1 is square.
Usually I would run some long computer experiments to find possible counterexamples and avoid looking foolish, but I have been running something else for two days and wish to continue that one.
apparently there is no uniqueness, and the original problem to which I refer is an open problem...