Suppose $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are $n\times 1$ complex column vectors.
How can I find the $n\times n$ unitary matrix that transforms $\vec{a}$ to $\vec{b}$?
i.e., $\vec{b}=U\vec{a}$.
Furthermore, would the matrix $U$ be unique?
Suppose $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are $n\times 1$ complex column vectors.
How can I find the $n\times n$ unitary matrix that transforms $\vec{a}$ to $\vec{b}$?
i.e., $\vec{b}=U\vec{a}$.
Furthermore, would the matrix $U$ be unique?
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