$$\lim _{ x\rightarrow 3 }{ { -(x-3 })^{-2 }=-∞ } $$
$\ -(x-3 )^{-2 }< M<0$
$\ (x-3 )^{-2 }> |M|$
$\ (x-3 )^{2 }< 1/|M| $
$\ |x-3|<1/{\sqrt{|M|}} $
$\ 0<|x-3|<$
$\ <1/{\sqrt{|M|}}$
Since a delta can be obtained for all negative values of M, the limit is correct
Is the proof logically correct?
The idea is correct, but not your way of expressing it. It should be:\begin{align}-(x-3 )^{-2 }< M&\iff(x-3 )^{-2 }> |M|\text{ (assuming $M<0$)}\\&\iff\ (x-3 )^{2 }< \frac1{|M|}\\&\iff\ |x-3|<\frac1{\sqrt{|M|}}.\end{align}Therefore, if we take $\delta=\frac1{\sqrt{|M|}}$, we have$$|x-3|<\delta\implies-(x-3 )^{-2 }< M$$