Let $A$ be a $C^*$-algebra and $x \in A$ a positive element with $\Vert x \Vert \leq 1$. Is it true that $\Vert x^{1/2}\Vert \leq 1?$
Attempt: Note that $C^*(x)$ is an abelian $C^*$-algebra, so we can consider the Gelfand representation $$\phi: C^*(x) \to C_0(\Omega)$$ where $\Omega$ is a locally compact Hausdorff space. Note that $\phi$ preserves (positive) square roots of positive elements because these are unique. Put $f:= \phi(x)$. Then $\Vert f^{1/2}\Vert_\infty \leq 1$ holds trivially so also $\Vert x^{1/2}\Vert \leq 1$. Hence, we are done.
Is the above correct?
$x^{1/2}$ is also positive and in particular self-adjoint so by $C^*$-property we have $$\left\|x^{1/2}\right\|^2 = \left\|\left(x^{1/2}\right)^*x^{1/2}\right\| = \|x\| \le 1.$$