Weak derivative of extended function

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Let a locally integrable function $u: D \rightarrow \mathbb R$ has weak derivative $Du$ and let $K:=\operatorname{supp} u \subset D$.

Let's define $v(x)=u(x)$ on $D$ and $v(x)=0$ on $\mathbb R^n \setminus D$.

Is it then $Dv=Du$ on $D$ and $Dv=0$ on $\mathbb R^n \setminus D$ ?

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Yes. You can use the fact that there is a smooth function ϕ on $R^n$ with support in D, such that ϕ=1 in an open neighbourhood of K. Then you decompose any test function f as ϕf+(1−ϕ)f.