While solving some problems I have encountered a subscript in front of a gradient symbol. I'm unable to understand it, I know a superscript of 2 on gradient symbol means Laplacian but what does subscript means ?
Can anyone explain ?

What does that 3 means ? It is multiplied three times ?
The Laplacian is represented with a superscript 2, not a subscript.
Sometimes $\nabla$ can represent a vector (or matrix) of derivatives which can prove a useful shorthand, as in here for example.
Do you have a specific example you can provide? Perhaps some context would help.