What does $\langle\overline{4}\rangle$ mean?
Context: Find the right cosets of $H<G$ and $[G:H]$ where $G=\mathbb{Z}_{12}$ and $H=\langle\overline{4}\rangle$
What does $\langle\overline{4}\rangle$ mean?
Context: Find the right cosets of $H<G$ and $[G:H]$ where $G=\mathbb{Z}_{12}$ and $H=\langle\overline{4}\rangle$
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Here $\bar{4}=\{4+12k\mid k\in\mathbb{Z}\}$ is an element of $\Bbb Z_{12}$ and so $\langle \bar{4}\rangle$ is the subgroup of $\Bbb Z_{12}$ generated by $\bar{4}$; that is, the group of all powers of $\bar{4}$ in $\Bbb Z_{12}$, which, since the operation is additive, are all multiples of $\bar{4}$.