what does $S \times T $ (read as $S$ cross $T$) or $S \times S$ (read as $S$ cross $S$) in set theory?

211 Views Asked by At

I would like to know the mathematical implication of the cross symbol. Consider $S$ as set of states and $T$ as the set of events. What would be the mathematical meaning if you have $S \times T \times S $ ?

I read as "Set–stage: Fxr denotes that set x “is formed at” stage r;". I couldn't follow this explanation. Can someone provide a proper reference link or explanation?
I encountered this while analyzing a state transition system.