I have the following Jacobian matrix for an equilibrium of an SIR model $$J=\left( \begin{array}{cccc} -\text{$\alpha $N} & 0 & \zeta & 0 \\ \text{$\alpha $N} & -\beta -\rho & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \beta & -\zeta & 0 \\ 0 & \rho & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array} \right)$$
However, when using Mathematica to calculate $\det{(J- \lambda I)}$, I get the following
$$\lambda ^3 \left(\lambda -4 \left( \begin{array}{cccc} -\text{$\alpha $N} & 0 & \zeta & 0 \\ \text{$\alpha $N} & -\beta -\rho & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \beta & -\zeta & 0 \\ 0 & \rho & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array} \right)\right)$$
What does this mean? Why is it giving me a matrix back in the determinant? I need to find the determinant in order to analyse the stability of an equilibrium.
Here is my code
$In[1]:= \text{J2}\text{:=}\left( \begin{array}{cccc} -\text{$\alpha $N} & 0 & \zeta & 0 \\ \text{$\alpha $N} & -\beta -\rho & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \beta & -\zeta & 0 \\ 0 & \rho & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array} \right)$
$In[2]:= \text{FullSimplify}[\left| \text{J2}-\lambda \text{IdentityMatrix}[4]\right| ]$
What happens if you type your matrix J2 in terms as $\{\{-\alpha N, 0, \zeta, 0\},\{\alpha N, -\beta-\rho, 0 , 0\},\cdots\}\}$