I've been seeing it a lot recently, and I'm not sure what it's called, and I've searching on google things like "$f(x)$ with a bar over it". Even just a name for it would be helpful $f(x)$ with a line over the entire thing
I'm tagging complex numbers because that's where I first saw the symbol
The overline symbol is called a vinculum.
It groups symbols together and has several uses in mathematics,
including square roots, repeating decimals, and logical negation.
In the context of complex numbers, it denotes the complex conjugate.