From Milne's Algebraic Varieties over Complex Numbers note:
COROLLARY 15.6. Any holomorphic map from one projective algebraic variety to a second projective algebraic variety is algebraic.
PROOF. Let $\varphi:V\rightarrow W$ be the map. Then the graph $\Gamma_{\varphi}$ of $V$ is a closed subset of $V\times W$, and hence is algebraic according to the theorem [Chow's Theorem]. Since $\varphi$ is the composite of the isomorphism $V\rightarrow \Gamma_{\varphi}$ with the projection $\Gamma_{\varphi}\rightarrow W$ and both are algebraic, $\varphi$ itself is algebraic.
I found the following definition from planetmath
A map $f:X\to Y$ between quasi-affine varieties $X\subset k^n,Y\subset k^m$ over a field $k$ is called algebraic if there is a map $f':k^n\to k^m$ whose component functions are polynomials, such that $f'$ restricts to $f$ on $X.$
Alternatively, $f$ is algebraic if the pullback map $f^*:C(Y)\to C(X)$ maps the coordinate ring of $Y$, $k[Y],$ to the coordinate ring of $X$, $k[X]$.
But it didn't make much sense in the above context. What is the definition of an algebraic map in the context of this corollary?
Milne points to Shafarevich 1994, Theorem 15.5. On p. 177, Shafarevich proves a more general result
So, algebraic in the stated corollary refers to a morphism of algebraic varieties as Dietrich Burde pointed out in the comments.