"L is a limit of diagram $F:\{*\} \rightarrow C$."
Does it mean that
"there exist $L\in C$ and map $f:L \rightarrow F(*)$ such that
for every $N\in C$ and map $g:N \rightarrow F(*)$
there exist unique map $u:N \rightarrow L$ such that
$f \circ u = g$ "?
It looks like expression "(L,f) is a terminal object in $C/(F(*))$ - slice category over $F(*)$".
Is it correct?
What is the limit of diagram which domain is arrow $\{A \rightarrow B\}$ ?
You are essentially correct, except that you must state that $u$ is unique in factoring $g$. That is, given $g\colon N\rightarrow F(\ast)$, there is a unique map $u\colon N\rightarrow L$ such that $g=u\circ f$. You can show that $L=F(\ast)$ and $f=1_{F(\ast)}$ is one choice of limit.
In general, it's a good exercise to show that if $F\colon I\rightarrow C$ is a diagram where $I$ has an initial object $i$, then one choice of limit for $F$ is $F(i)$ equipped with its identity map. For example, a limit of a diagram $F\colon \{A\rightarrow B\}\rightarrow C$ is $F(A)$ with its identity map.
I do not understand what you mean in this context by
What is $c$ here?