Problem: Find a conformal equivalence from the half-plane {z : Re(z) > 1} to the unit disc D.
My Attempt: Just a FYI that I am completely new to conformal mapping.
Okay, so I know that $$h(z) = \frac{1+z}{1-z}$$ is the conformal mapping from the unit disc to the right-half plane. If I take its inverse, do I get the conformal mapping from the RHP to the unit disc? In other words, is $$h^{-1}(z) = \frac{z-1}{z+1}$$ the conformal mapping from the RHP to the unit disc? If so, then how do I make it so that I get the conformal mapping from only the half plane {z : Re(z) > 1} to the unit disc? Do I simply translate it by adding 1? $$h^{-1}(z) = \frac{z-1}{z+1}+1$$
Please help! A step-by-step process would be absolutely amazing! Thank you!
Yes, you'll get conformal mapping with $h^{-1}$. Translating by $1$ is a good idea, but in your case you will map the halfplane to the translated circle. Try using translation on $h$ and then computing the inverse.
Also you can just try to find the fractional linear transformation with pole on the line $Re(z)=1$ that maps this line to the unit circle (are you familiar with the properties of fractional-linear transformations?)