In wolfram alpha it says it's 30 but I cannot figure out why.
2026-05-05 21:28:53.1778016533
What is the result of $\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}(n-1)(\frac{5}{6})^{n-1}$?
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1
$$S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (n-1) (5/6)^{n-1}= \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} m (5/6)^m$$ Take infinite G.P $$(1-x)^{-1}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} x^k,~~ |x|<1$$ D.w.r.t.$x$ and multiply by $x$ on both sides to get $$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}k x^k=\frac{x}{(1-x)^2}$$ Using this we get $$S=\frac{5/6}{(1-5/6)^2}=30.$$