The characteristic equation of matrix A is p(t)=det(A-tI)
Then $$p(t)=\sum a_rt^r$$
for some coefficients a_r
Then $$p(A)=\sum a_r A^r$$
Let $$\vec{x}$$ be an eigenvector of A with eigenvalue t
But $$p(A) \vec{x} = \sum a_r A^{r} \vec{x} = \sum a_r A^{r-1}t \vec{x} = ... = \sum a_r t^r \vec{x} = det(A-tI) \vec{x} = 0$$
Where have I gone wrong? Much appreciated.