What parts of math are concerned with computing the order of points on a cubic curve?

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On p. 123 of Algebraic Geometry: A Problem Solving Approach, it says that

Many areas of mathematics are concerned with the computation of the order of various points on a cubic curve.

What are some examples of this?

I am not familiar with any examples from my previous studies. The text refers obliquely to applications to number theory at times, which might explain this discrepancy -- I know next to nothing of number theory. Still, it seems from the above that there should also be applications outside of number theory, whereas I am not aware of any yet.